Solar’s global advance is not merely a question of ever-cheaper panels. Its consequences extend to the fuel countries purchase, the networks utilities build and the options developing economies have for meeting rising demand.

The International Energy Agency’s mid-year update forecasts around 600 terawatt-hours of additional solar generation in 2026. Yet a projection is not a guarantee of how much fossil generation will actually disappear.

The next decision is infrastructure. Without grids, storage and flexible demand, inexpensive solar electricity can arrive at hours when it is least valuable. Building those systems could transform progress on paper into progress in the atmosphere.